Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery: A Brief Guide

Knee replacement surgery removes damaged surfaces of the knee joint and replaces them with artificial parts made of metal and medical-grade plastic. The goal is to relieve long-standing pain, correct deformity, and help you walk and perform daily activities more comfortably. 

People often consider knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad when knee pain from arthritis or injury makes simple tasks—such as climbing stairs, walking to the market, or even sleeping at night—very difficult, despite medicines and physiotherapy. 

What exactly is replaced in total knee replacement? 

In total knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad, the surgeon does not remove the whole knee. Instead, only the worn-out joint surfaces are trimmed and resurfaced with implants (prosthesis): 

• Femoral component  A curved metal cap fixed to the lower end of the thigh bone (femur). It replaces the damaged cartilage and bone on the femoral side. 
• Tibial component  A metal base fixed to the top of the shin bone (tibia), with a plastic insert on top. This creates a smooth, low-friction surface for bending and straightening the knee. 
• Patellar component (sometimes used)  A plastic “button” on the back of the kneecap (patella). Some patients need this resurfaced, depending on damage and surgeon preference. 

Together, these parts recreate a smooth, stable joint while keeping your own ligaments, muscles, and most of your bone. 

When is knee replacement surgery needed? 

Your orthopaedic team may advise knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad when: 

• Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis causes daily pain 
• Pain limits walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a chair 
• Pain at rest or night pain persists 
• There is long-standing swelling and stiffness that do not improve with rest, medicines, injections, weight control, or physiotherapy 
• X-rays show advanced joint damage and deformity 

The decision is made after clinical examination, imaging, and discussion of all non-surgical options. 

How long is the recovery or “down time”? 

Recovery after knee replacement is gradual and differs from person to person, but there are some common patterns: 

• Most patients stand and start walking with support within the first couple of days in hospital. 
• Many can walk with a stick or minimal support and manage basic daily activities by around 4–6 weeks, depending on age, health, and physiotherapy. 
• Strength, flexibility, and confidence in the new knee continue to improve over several months. 
• Full benefits—such as comfortable long walks or low-impact activities—may take many months. 

Your orthopaedic surgeon and physiotherapy team at Citizens Specialty Hospital will create a personalised rehabilitation plan and review your progress at each follow-up. 

Knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad at Citizens Specialty Hospital 

At Citizens Specialty Hospital, experienced orthopaedic surgeons perform total knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad using evidence-based protocols, strict infection control, and modern operation theatre facilities. Pre-surgery evaluation includes detailed clinical assessment, imaging, and optimisation of other conditions such as diabetes or heart disease. 

The team focuses on: 

• Accurate implant placement 
• Multimodal pain control 
• Early mobilisation with supervised physiotherapy 
• Clear guidance on home exercises and follow-up visits 

Conclusion 

Knee replacement is a well-established procedure that can transform life for people with severe knee arthritis when conservative treatment no longer helps. If persistent knee pain is limiting your movement and independence, expert evaluation can clarify whether you are a candidate for knee replacement surgery in Hyderabad. For consultation, surgery, and structured rehabilitation under one roof, you can consider Citizens Specialty Hospital. 

For appointments and queries, you can call Citizens Specialty Hospital at 040 6719 1919.