What Disease Does Mitral Valve Repair Treat?

Mitral valve repair surgery is performed to treat multiple conditions of the mitral valve, which is one of the four valves in the heart.

Mitral Valve Repair in India is in high demand due to the increasing number of heart conditions and is performed to treat many common conditions, such as mitral valve regurgitation. However, other problems, such as mitral stenosis and mitral valve prolapse, can also be treated with this procedure.

Here are what types of conditions mitral valve repair can treat:

1. Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Mitral valve regurgitation is a condition that develops when the mitral valve doesn’t close properly, leading to blood flowing backward in the left atrium. This backward flow may decrease the heart's efficiency and develop symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeats, and even heart failure if left untreated. Various factors, including heart disease, infections, or degeneration of the valve itself, can cause mitral regurgitation.

Mitral valve repair is usually the preferred treatment for patients suffering from severe Mitral regurgitation. It helps restore proper functioning of the valve and enhances blood flow.

2. Mitral Valve Prolapse 

Mitral valve prolapse is a condition in which the leaflets of the valve become large or floppy and may bulge back into the left atrium while the heart is beating. Mitral valve prolapse typically causes regurgitation, although it can occur without any noticeable symptoms. 

When the prolapse causes a significant mitral regurgitation, Mitral valve repair surgery can be performed.

3. Mitral Stenosis

Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the mitral valve opening narrows, which impairs the blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This condition can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. 

Although mitral stenosis is usually caused by rheumatic fever, it may also develop due to aging or valve calcification. Sometimes, mitral valve repair can help the valve and improve blood flow, although valve replacement may be considered in severe cases.

Benefits of Mitral Valve Repair

• Mitral valve repair is often preferred over valve replacement as it helps preserve the natural valve and its function. 
• Better long-term results, including improved heart function and a reduced risk of complications.
• Faster recovery and reduced blood thinner requirements after surgery.
• For many patients, mitral valve repair can significantly improve the quality of life, reduce symptoms, and allow patients to resume their normal activities with minimal side effects.

Conclusion

Mitral valve repair is a vital procedure used to treat conditions such as mitral regurgitation, mitral valve prolapse, and mitral stenosis. This surgery restores proper valve function, which helps improve heart health, alleviate symptoms, and enhance patients' overall well-being.

If someone is experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations. It can be a sign of a malfunctioning mitral valve. One must get in touch with a heart doctor to detect the major concerns that affect their heart health. If one has any concerns, they can consult with Dr. Sujay Shad, one of the top heart doctor in Delhi, to determine if mitral valve repair is necessary.