Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market Overview

Market Size in 2024 : USD 130 Billion

Market Size in 2033: USD 207 Billion

Market Growth Rate 2025-2033: 5.28%

According to IMARC Group's latest research publication,"Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market Report by Type (Food Crops/Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Oilseeds and Pulses), and Region 2025-2033", Saudi Arabia agriculture market size reached USD 130 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 207 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.28% during 2025-2033. 

Growth Factors in the Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market

• Government Support and Vision 2030 Initiatives

The Saudi government’s commitment to food security through Vision 2030 is a major driver of agricultural growth. By prioritizing self-sufficiency, the government has introduced subsidies, interest-free loans, and infrastructure investments to modernize farming. For example, the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Co. (SALIC) invested in Hummingbird Technologies, which uses AI and satellite imagery to monitor crop health, boosting efficiency. These initiatives encourage private sector participation and reduce reliance on imports, fostering sustainable agricultural development across the Kingdom. This support empowers farmers to adopt advanced techniques, ensuring the sector’s resilience despite challenging environmental conditions.

• Rising Population and Food Demand

Saudi Arabia’s growing population, coupled with increasing urbanization, has heightened the demand for fresh, high-quality produce. As urban consumers prioritize nutritious diets, the need for locally grown fruits, vegetables, and dairy has surged. For instance, the demand for dates, a staple crop, has led to Saudi Arabia becoming the world’s leading date exporter, supplying 113 countries. This population-driven demand pushes farmers to expand production and diversify crops, creating opportunities for both small-scale and large agribusinesses to meet the market’s needs while contributing to the national economy.

• Technological Advancements in Farming

Innovative technologies are transforming Saudi agriculture by addressing environmental challenges like water scarcity. Precision agriculture, using drones and IoT, allows farmers to monitor soil and crop conditions for optimal resource use. A notable example is the 2022 joint venture between Tamimi Markets, Mitsui & Co., and Zero SRL to develop smart farms in Al Kharj, producing fresh vegetables with minimal water. These advancements enhance yields, reduce waste, and make farming sustainable, enabling the Kingdom to cultivate high-value crops like tomatoes and strawberries in controlled environments.

Key Trends in the Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market

• Shift to Greenhouse and Controlled-Environment Agriculture

Greenhouse farming is gaining traction in Saudi Arabia due to its arid climate and limited water resources. These facilities use climate control and automated irrigation to grow crops like cucumbers and tomatoes year-round. In 2023, protected vegetable cultivation spanned over 6,000 hectares, with significant growth expected. This trend allows for higher yields and resource efficiency compared to traditional methods. For example, Red Sea Farms uses saltwater-based irrigation in greenhouses, showcasing how technology overcomes environmental constraints to produce fresh produce sustainably. This shift supports the Kingdom’s food security goals.

• Focus on Organic and Sustainable Farming

Consumer demand for organic and chemical-free food is driving a shift toward sustainable farming practices. The government supports this through initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative, which promotes organic agriculture. In 2023, Yara International acquired Agribios Italiana’s organic fertilizer business to enhance soil health, reflecting this trend. Farmers in Al-Jouf, a key agricultural region, are increasingly adopting organic fertilizers to meet consumer preferences for healthier produce. This trend not only caters to health-conscious consumers but also aligns with global sustainability goals, strengthening the market’s growth.

• Expansion of Agricultural Exports

Saudi Arabia is leveraging its agricultural strengths, particularly in dates, dairy, and poultry, to expand exports. The Kingdom’s date industry, supported by favorable climates, has made it a global leader, exporting to over 100 countries. Additionally, investments in cold chain logistics ensure product quality during export. For instance, factories in Al-Hasa produce dates for international humanitarian aid through the World Food Program. This trend boosts the economy and enhances Saudi Arabia’s global agricultural

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Saudi Arabia Agriculture Industry Segmentation:

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

Breakup by Type:

• Food Crops/Cereals
• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Oilseeds and Pulses

Breakup by Region:

• Northern and Central Region
• Western Region
• Eastern Region
• Southern Region

Competitive Landscape:

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. 

Future Outlook

The Saudi Arabia agriculture market is poised for significant growth as it aligns with Vision 2030’s focus on food security and economic diversification. Continued government investment in infrastructure, such as water projects and advanced irrigation, will enable sustainable farming despite environmental challenges. Emerging technologies, like vertical farming and data-driven agriculture, will further enhance productivity, as seen in projects like the Al Kharj smart farms. The rising demand for organic and locally produced food, coupled with export opportunities in dates and dairy, will drive market expansion. However, challenges like water scarcity and import reliance must be addressed to ensure long-term sustainability and self-sufficiency.

Research Methodology:

The report employs a comprehensive research methodology, combining primary and secondary data sources to validate findings. It includes market assessments, surveys, expert opinions, and data triangulation techniques to ensure accuracy and reliability.

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