Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions in the world, affecting people of all ages. Yet, myths and misunderstanding continue to surround it. If you or a loved one lives with epilepsy, understanding its symptoms, triggers, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for living a safer, fuller life.
In this guide, we cover:
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. A person is typically diagnosed with epilepsy after experiencing two or more unprovoked seizures.
Seizures can vary greatly—from mild staring spells to full-body convulsions—and often last from a few seconds to a few minutes.
Epileptic seizures are generally categorized into:
Start in one area of the brain. Symptoms include:
Sudden confusion
Twitching in one limb
Odd smells or tastes
Loss of awareness
Affect both sides of the brain. Types include:
Tonic-clonic (grand mal): Loss of consciousness, body stiffening, jerking
Absence (petit mal): Staring spells, brief loss of awareness
Myoclonic: Sudden muscle jerks
Temporary confusion
Staring blankly
Uncontrolled jerking of limbs
Loss of consciousness or awareness
Fear, anxiety, or déjà vu feelings before a seizure
If you observe any of these symptoms regularly, consult an epilepsy specialist for an accurate diagnosis.
In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown. However, potential triggers include:
Genetic factors
Head trauma
Brain infections (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis)
Stroke or brain tumors
Birth injuries or developmental disorders
Alcohol or drug withdrawal
Understanding the root cause helps in tailoring treatment and reducing seizure frequency.
Even with treatment, seizures can occur due to:
Lack of sleep
Skipping medications
Stress or anxiety
Flashing lights or patterns (photosensitive epilepsy)
Hormonal changes (e.g., menstrual cycle)
Alcohol or recreational drug use
Illness or fever
Tracking triggers in a seizure diary can help avoid episodes.
Diagnosis involves a combination of:
Your doctor will ask about your seizure episodes, family history, and medical background.
To assess motor skills, reflexes, coordination, and mental function.
EEG (Electroencephalogram): Records brain wave activity
MRI or CT Scan: Checks for tumors, injuries, or brain abnormalities
Blood Tests: Rules out infections, metabolic problems, or genetics
Accurate diagnosis from an experienced epilepsy specialist ensures you receive the most effective treatment.
If you’ve had more than one unexplained seizure, it’s important to consult an expert without delay.
Dr. Chandril Chugh, the Best Neurologist in Delhi, offers advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care plans for epilepsy management. His approach includes:
Root-cause identification
Trigger tracking and lifestyle recommendations
Tailored medication plans with minimal side effects
Access to the latest anti-seizure therapies
Support for both adults and children with epilepsy
Effective management often requires a multi-faceted plan:
First-line treatment
Must be taken regularly as prescribed
Your doctor may try different combinations to control seizures
For patients with focal seizures unresponsive to medications. Surgery removes or disconnects the seizure-causing brain area.
A device is implanted under the skin and sends electrical impulses to calm brain activity.
High-fat, low-carb diet used mostly in children. It can reduce seizure frequency for some.
Adequate sleep
Stress reduction techniques
Avoiding known triggers
Regular exercise
Safety precautions (e.g., cooking, driving, swimming)
There is no universal cure, but many patients achieve long-term seizure control. About 70% of people with epilepsy can become seizure-free with proper treatment.
Carry a medical ID stating your condition
Inform friends, teachers, or coworkers about first aid steps
Keep track of seizures in a journal
Don’t skip or stop medication without consulting your doctor
Join a support group to share experiences and stay positive
Epilepsy can affect children due to genetic, birth-related, or developmental factors. With the right pediatric neurologist and treatment plan, many children outgrow seizures or live normal lives.
Dr. Chandril Chugh also specializes in pediatric epilepsy and offers compassionate, tailored care for young patients and their families.
Yes, it can develop at any age, especially after head injury, stroke, or brain infection.
No, it is not contagious.
This depends on seizure control and local regulations. Your doctor will guide you.
Yes, with proper planning and medical guidance. Some medications may need adjustment.
Epilepsy is a lifelong condition for many—but it doesn't have to control your life. With the right diagnosis, medication, and lifestyle plan, you can live confidently and independently.
👉 If you’re struggling with uncontrolled seizures or need a second opinion, reach out to the Best Neurologist in Delhi for guidance from a trusted epilepsy specialist who understands your journey and is committed to your wellness.