Guide to Problem-Solution Essays for IELTS Task 2

A problem-solution essay in writing task 2 asks you to explain an issue and suggest practical ways to solve it. This type of essay checks how well you can identify a problem, support it with simple examples, and offer clear solutions. The language you use should be easy to read, and your ideas should connect without confusion.

How to Identify the Main Problem

Start by reading the question slowly. Look for clues that show what the issue is and who it affects. Some problems may relate to health, education, technology, or daily life. Choose one or two problems that you can explain well. Keep your statements clear and avoid complex phrases. This helps the reader understand your point quickly.

How to Plan Your Essay

Planning is an important step. Make a short outline before writing. Your plan can include:

• A simple introduction
• One paragraph for the problem
• One paragraph for the solutions
• A brief conclusion

Planning helps you avoid adding too many ideas or going off-topic. It also makes your writing look more organized.

Writing the Problem Paragraph

In this paragraph, describe the issue in simple terms. Explain why the problem is important and how it affects people. Use clear examples from common situations. Try to keep each sentence short. When you write this section, make sure your ideas move in a smooth order.

Writing the Solution Paragraph

Here, explain one or two solutions. Each solution should match the problem you discussed. You can use phrases like “one solution is,” “another way is,” or “this could help reduce the issue.” Make sure your solutions are realistic and easy to understand.

Conclusion

Finish your essay with a short summary of the problem and the main solutions. You do not need to add new details in the conclusion. A simple ending helps the essay feel complete and balanced for writing task 1.