However, challenges remain around cost, especially for small healthcare providers, and the need for broader validated mHealth tools.
Market Size and Growth
The global allergy diagnostics market was valued at approximately $5 billion in 2021. It is forecasted to reach around $16.7 billion by 2031, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2% from 2022 to 2031. Recent estimates for the current decade point to continued strong growth, supported by escalating allergic disease prevalence, advances in diagnostic technology, and heightened awareness of allergy management worldwide.
What Are Allergies and Diagnostic Techniques?
Allergies are hypersensitive immune reactions to typically harmless substances called allergens (e.g., pollen, dust mites, pet dander, foods, and drugs).
Diagnostic tests determine allergy type and inform treatment. Major techniques include:
Blood tests (e.g., IgE tests, ELISA, RAST)
Skin prick tests
Patch tests
Intradermal tests
Challenge tests
Market Drivers
Rising Environmental Pollution: Urbanization and air pollution heighten allergy risks, especially respiratory and skin allergies. Urban residents face greater exposure and thus higher prevalence than rural populations.
Increase in Food Allergies: Food allergy rates are rising, particularly in highly urbanized, developed regions, pushing demand for advanced diagnostics.
Climate Change & Hygiene Hypothesis: Modern cleanliness and early-life infection exposure patterns impact immune system development, potentially increasing allergy prevalence.
Technological Advancements: New biosensors, wireless devices, mobile health (mHealth), and at-home test kits are broadening market accessibility and penetration.
Healthcare Infrastructure & Awareness: Better healthcare access, especially in North America and Asia-Pacific, supports diagnostic market expansion.
Market Challenges
High Instrument and Operating Costs: Advanced analyzers (e.g., luminometers: $3,000–$14,000; immunoassay analyzers: $10,000–$20,000), maintenance, and staffing overheads make adoption difficult for smaller clinics and labs.
Limited mHealth Solutions: mHealth apps and point-of-care devices for allergy diagnostics are emerging, but widespread adoption is constrained by a paucity of validated solutions for conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.
Market Segmentation
By Test Type
Segment Share & Growth Key Features
In Vivo Largest share (skin/challenge tests) Reliable, practical, economical; detects hypersensitivity
In Vitro Fastest projected growth IgE antibody tests; compatible with various skin conditions
By Product & Service
Segment Share & Growth Drivers
Consumables Dominant segment Driven by test volume and frequent re-stocking
Instruments Significant Includes analyzers and automated diagnostic systems
Services Support role Lab services, result interpretation, consultations
By Allergen Type
Allergen Type Market Position Examples
Inhaled Allergens Largest segment (~43%) Pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander
Food Allergens Significant growth Peanuts, nuts, shellfish, dairy
Drug Allergens Substantial need Antibiotics, NSAIDs, chemotherapy
Others Includes insect, latex
By End-User
End User Market Share & Growth Drivers
Diagnostic Laboratories Largest & fastest growth Independent labs, specialized accuracy
Hospital Labs Major share High test volumes, capital expenditures
Academic Institutes Niche Research and teaching functions
Others Small offices, clinics Limited by cost barriers
By Region
Region 2021 Leader Growth Factors
North America Top region High allergy prevalence, advanced infrastructure, tech
Europe Large share Public awareness, favorable policies
Asia-Pacific Fastest CAGR Urban population, rising pollution, emerging demand
LAMEA Growing Investment in healthcare, increased awareness
Key Players
Notable industry leaders include:
Thermo Fisher Scientific
PerkinElmer Inc.
Danaher Corporation
Hitachi Chemicals
BIOMÉRIEUX
Omega Diagnostics Group PLC
Siemens Healthineers
Eurofins Scientific
Stallergenes Greer
Neogen Corporation
These companies drive innovation via new product launches, strategic partnerships, and technological upgrades—particularly in multiplex testing platforms and digital diagnostics.
Future Outlook
The allergy diagnostics market is poised for robust growth fueled by:
Rising allergic disease prevalence, pollution, and changing urban lifestyles.
Ongoing technological enhancement, such as advanced biosensors, AI-driven diagnostics, and telemedicine integration.
Strong demand for quick, reliable, and accessible testing, especially in emerging markets.
https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/allergy-diagnostic-market