Agricultural Fumigants Market Size, Share, Growth & Forecast 2025-2033

Agricultural Fumigants Market Size and Outlook 2025 to 2033

The global agricultural fumigants market size was valued at USD 2.47 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 3.36 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate of 3.46% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 40.0% in 2024. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by rising food demand, pest infestations, increased crop protection needs, and post-harvest loss prevention initiatives across commercial storage facilities worldwide.

Key Stats for Agricultural Fumigants Market:

• Agricultural Fumigants Market Value (2024): USD 2.47 Billion
• Agricultural Fumigants Market Value (2033): USD 3.36 Billion
• Agricultural Fumigants Market Forecast Growth Rate: 3.46%
• Leading Segment in Agricultural Fumigants Market in 2024: Fruits and Vegetables (47.8%)
• Key Regions in Agricultural Fumigants Market: Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Latin America, Middle East and Africa
• Top companies in Agricultural Fumigants Market: AMVAC Chemical Corporation, Arkema, BASF SE, Corteva Inc., Detia Degesch GmbH, FMC Corporation, Lanxess AG, Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd., Nufarm, SGS SA, Syngenta AG (China National Chemical Corporation), Trinity Manufacturing Inc., UPL Limited, etc.

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Why is the Agricultural Fumigants Market Growing?

The agricultural fumigants market is expanding rapidly as global food security becomes increasingly critical. With the United Nations projecting the worldwide population to increase from 8.2 billion in 2024 to 10.3 billion by the mid-2080s, protecting stored grains, fruits, and vegetables from pest infestations has never been more vital for reducing post-harvest losses and maintaining food availability.

The market faces substantial challenges that drive fumigant adoption. According to industry reports, pests cause devastating losses of 20% to 40% in global crop production annually. Plant diseases alone result in approximately $220 billion in losses to the global economy each year, while invasive insects account for about $70 billion, as reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. These staggering figures highlight why effective pest control solutions are essential for global food security.

Commercial storage facilities and warehouses represent a crucial battleground in food preservation. The growth of these facilities has generated increased demand for fumigants because they protect stored items from spoilage and contamination. Fumigants like Phosphine and Methyl Bromide are widely used in warehouses, silos, and shipping containers to prevent spoilage during storage and transport, ensuring food reaches consumers in optimal condition.

The expansion of high-value crop cultivation has significantly boosted fumigant demand. According to FAOSTAT, the harvested area for tomatoes in Europe grew from 374.9 thousand hectares in 2022 to 395.5 thousand hectares in 2023, while blueberry cultivation expanded from 30.5 thousand hectares to 32.6 thousand hectares during the same period. These crops require effective pest management strategies to preserve their quality and ensure compliance with global export regulations.

AI Impact on the Agricultural Fumigants Market:

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the agricultural fumigants industry by enabling precision application, predictive pest management, and sustainable farming practices. The AI in agriculture market was valued at USD 4.7 billion in 2024 and is estimated to register remarkable growth between 2025 and 2034, driven by rising demand for precision farming technologies.

AI-powered systems are transforming how fumigants are applied and monitored. Drones with advanced AI capabilities now execute spraying tasks with unprecedented precision, conducting in-depth real-time analyses of agricultural imagery to pinpoint areas requiring fumigation. This targeted approach significantly reduces chemical usage while maintaining effectiveness, addressing both environmental concerns and cost efficiency.

Smart monitoring systems leverage AI algorithms to predict pest outbreaks before they occur. By analyzing weather patterns, soil conditions, crop health data, and historical pest behavior, these systems enable farmers to apply fumigants proactively rather than reactively. This predictive approach can reduce pesticide usage by up to 30% while improving crop protection outcomes.

Satellite and drone imaging, interpreted through sophisticated AI models, provide granular data on crop health, pest pressure, and fumigation effectiveness. Machine learning algorithms continuously improve fumigation strategies by analyzing vast datasets from sensors, satellite imagery, and field observations. This data-driven approach ensures optimal fumigant application timing, dosage, and coverage, maximizing effectiveness while minimizing environmental impact.

IoT sensors integrated with AI systems monitor storage facilities in real-time, detecting early signs of pest activity and automatically triggering fumigation protocols when necessary. This automated response system prevents infestations before they can cause significant damage, reducing post-harvest losses and maintaining food quality throughout the supply chain.

Segmental Analysis:

Analysis by Type:

• Methyl Bromide
• Chloropicrin
• Phosphine
• Metam Sodium
• 1,3-Dichloropropene
• Others

Phosphine leads as the dominant fumigant for stored grain protection, widely used in warehouses, silos, and bulk commodities. Its ability to effectively control insect infestations while leaving minimal residues makes it crucial for global food trade. The gas penetration properties allow it to reach pests in tightly packed storage, ensuring long-term preservation of grains and seeds.

Analysis by Form:

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

Liquid agricultural fumigants hold the largest market share due to their high efficacy, ease of application, and deep penetration into soil and storage structures. These fumigants can be applied through drip irrigation, shank injection, or chemigation, ensuring even distribution and long-lasting pest suppression while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Analysis by Crop Type:

• Cereals and Grains
• Oilseeds and Pulses
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Others

Fruits and vegetables lead the market with around 47.8% of the market share in 2024, driven by their high susceptibility to pests, fungi, and soil-borne diseases. These crops require both pre-plant soil fumigation and post-harvest treatment to maintain quality and meet international trade standards.

Analysis by Application:

• Soil
• Warehouse

Warehouses lead the market with around 55.0% of market share in 2024, representing the critical need for post-harvest pest control in stored grains, seeds, and commodities. Effective warehouse fumigation prevents significant economic losses and maintains food safety standards for global trade.

Analysis by Pest Control Method:

• Tarpaulin Fumigation
• Non-Tarp Fumigation by Injection
• Structural Fumigation
• Vacuum Chamber Fumigation
• Others

Tarpaulin fumigation leads the market with around 38.2% of market share in 2024, offering cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and versatility. This method involves covering infested products with gas-tight tarps, allowing fumigants to effectively eliminate insects, mold, and pathogens with minimal infrastructure requirements.

Analysis of Agricultural Fumigants Market by Regions

• Asia Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Latin America
• Middle East and Africa

Asia-Pacific led the market with over 40.0% share, driven by rapid population growth, rising food demand, and effective post-harvest protection needs. According to FAO, 733 million people face food insecurity globally, with 23% of Asia-Pacific's population affected. The region employs 793 million people in agrifood systems to help feed 8 billion worldwide.

In North America, the United States accounts for over 86.50% of the regional market. According to a 2024 USDA report, California led U.S. agricultural exports with USD 24.7 billion in 2022, specializing in fruits, vegetables, wine, and tree nuts. Iowa, Illinois, and Minnesota, major corn and soybean producers, exported a combined USD 40.2 billion, highlighting the critical role of fumigation in maintaining export quality.

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What are the Drivers, Restraints, and Key Trends of the Agricultural Fumigants Market?

Market Drivers:

Rising global food demand represents the primary driver for agricultural fumigants market expansion. With world population growth accelerating and food security concerns mounting, effective pest control becomes essential for maximizing crop yields and minimizing post-harvest losses. The increasing prevalence of pest infestations, combined with climate change impacts, creates favorable conditions for pest proliferation that require robust fumigation solutions.

Commercial storage expansion drives substantial market growth. The development of large-scale warehouses, silos, and distribution centers creates increased demand for effective fumigation systems. These facilities require regular pest control to maintain stored commodity quality, prevent contamination, and meet stringent food safety regulations for domestic and international markets.

Government initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices and food security contribute significantly to market expansion. In March 2024, the governments of Ecuador, India, Kenya, Laos, Philippines, Uruguay, and Vietnam united to initiate a $379 million project addressing pollution caused by plastics and pesticides in agriculture, demonstrating commitment to sustainable pest management solutions.

Market Restraints:

Environmental and regulatory concerns pose significant challenges for the fumigants market. Many traditional fumigants face restrictions or bans due to their environmental impact and health concerns. Methyl bromide restrictions under the Montreal Protocol have forced the industry to develop alternative solutions, creating uncertainty and requiring substantial investment in research and development.

Health and safety concerns limit fumigant adoption, particularly in densely populated areas. Strict buffer zone requirements, worker safety protocols, and residue monitoring add complexity and costs to fumigation operations. These regulatory requirements may discourage smaller operators from adopting fumigation technologies, potentially limiting market growth.

Market Key Trends:

Sustainable and bio-based fumigant development represents the most significant trend shaping the industry. The SAGROPIA project under Horizon Europe, which commenced in February 2024 with a €6 million budget, seeks to reduce chemical pesticide usage by 50% in potato and sugar beet cultivation. This five-year partnership focused on sustainable crop protection demonstrates industry commitment to environmentally friendly solutions.

Precision application technologies are revolutionizing fumigation practices. Advanced sensor systems, GPS-guided application equipment, and real-time monitoring capabilities enable farmers to apply fumigants with unprecedented accuracy. This precision approach reduces chemical usage while maintaining or improving pest control effectiveness, addressing both environmental and economic concerns.

Integrated pest management (IPM) adoption continues expanding across agricultural sectors. This holistic approach combines fumigation with biological controls, cultural practices, and monitoring systems to create comprehensive pest management strategies. IPM reduces reliance on chemical fumigants while maintaining effective pest control, appealing to environmentally conscious farmers and regulators.

Leading Players of Agricultural Fumigants Market:

According to IMARC Group's latest analysis, prominent companies shaping the global Agricultural Fumigants landscape include:

• AMVAC Chemical Corporation
• Arkema
• BASF SE
• Corteva Inc.
• Detia Degesch GmbH
• FMC Corporation
• Lanxess AG
• Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd.
• Nufarm
• SGS SA
• Syngenta AG (China National Chemical Corporation)
• Trinity Manufacturing Inc.
• UPL Limited

These leading providers are expanding their footprint through strategic partnerships, product innovation, and advanced application technologies to meet growing demands for sustainable pest control solutions. Companies focus on developing eco-friendly alternatives, precision application systems, and integrated pest management solutions to address evolving regulatory requirements and environmental concerns.

Key Developments in Agricultural Fumigants Market:

• February 2024: The SAGROPIA project under Horizon Europe officially commenced, signaling the start of an exciting five-year partnership focused on research and innovation in sustainable crop protection. With a budget of €6 million, SAGROPIA, which includes Rovensa Next among its 10 partners, seeks to cut chemical pesticide usage by 50% in the cultivation of potatoes and sugar beets.
• March 2024: The governments of Ecuador, India, Kenya, Laos, Philippines, Uruguay, and Vietnam united to initiate a $379 million project to address pollution caused by plastics and pesticides in agriculture. This collaborative effort recognizes that approximately 4 billion tons of pesticides and 12 billion kg of farming plastics are utilized annually worldwide, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives.
• 2024: Saudi Arabia achieved significant agricultural milestones, producing 1.75 million tons of grain crops across 331,000 hectares, with 323,000 hectares harvested. Wheat dominated with 63.4% of planted area, yielding 1.31 million tons. Organic crop production reached 95.3K tons, demonstrating the growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices that influence fumigation strategies.
• 2023: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, and Peru continued to lead global trade in cereals, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, and coffee. Agriculture employs 14% of the workforce in these regions, rising to 18.42% across 20 Latin American countries, creating substantial demand for effective post-harvest protection through fumigation.
• 2024: European crop cultivation expansion drove increased fumigant demand, with tomato harvested area growing from 374.9 thousand hectares in 2022 to 395.5 thousand hectares in 2023, while blueberry cultivation expanded from 30.5 thousand hectares to 32.6 thousand hectares, requiring sophisticated pest management strategies for export compliance.

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